The effects of toverloading are

  1. Lowering the speed take-off and safe speed and the possibility of damage to the airplane structure
  2. The increase in take- off speed and increased range and endurance
  3. Lowering the speed and the speed safe take-off, there is no change in performance engines
  4. Increase the speed of take-off speed and secure, longer distance to takeoff and landing, reducing the rate of climb, the possibility of damage to the airplane structureCorrect answer

Explanation

Overloading an aircraft (exceeding Maximum Take-Off Mass) requires more lift to fly, which dictates a higher take-off speed.

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